Co-orientation is a communicative process by which people align their actions toward a certain level of agreement in order to coordinate collective activities. Successful co-orienting links groups of people representing different interests, perspectives and worldviews.
In the case of a multi-stakeholder network of heterogeneous actors the challenge arises how one achieves co-orientation instead of working against each other, given the diverse perspectives and interests. The case at hand is a multi-stakeholder partnership of agricultural entrepreneurs with conflicting views on how to proceed in transforming the food system toward sustainability.
A frame analysis is applied to the transcripts of the conversations, as well as an interaction analysis, in order to explore whether co-orientation occurred or not and if so, how this communicative process evolved in the multi-stakeholder meetings.
In this paper the notion of ‘communicative co-orientation’ is introduced, by which this study fills a gap in the literature. It enriches co-orientation theory by emphasizing the dynamic character of co-orientation and by discerning the interactional strategies (on the micro level of interpersonal communication) that change the co-orientation state.
Furthermore, this study places the concept of co-orientation in the 21st-century context of grand challenges and inter-organizational collaborations. Developing sustainable solutions to complex problems such as climate change involves re-negotiations of existing ways of working and settled institutions.
The research contributes to scientific knowledge on communicative co-orientation and interactional framing dynamics, but as well the study aspires to empower communication practitioners who are called to reinvent their profession in the face of grand challenges.