Purpose – This paper aims to determine a normative evaluation of companies’ web-based external CSR communication on halal products for ethnic-religious minorities.
Design/methodology/approach – Content analysis of companies’ websites, online shops, Facebook sites and CSR reports was applied to answer five specific research questions.
Findings – Findings reveal a reluctance of companies to communicate about halal offerings. Of the 61 companies analyzed, 18 percent (4 AUT, 7 GER) communicate publicly that they offer halal products. The analysis of the 11 cases that communicate about their halal offerings shows that only few live up to the criteria of transparency and accountability; open discourse with users on Facebook is almost non-existent as social media communication is mainly defensive and rarely proactive.
Research limitations/implications – More research is needed to discuss the role of dialogue, especially on social media. This research indicates that initiating controversial and possibly hateful debates may cause more harm than good.
Practical implications – As practical or social implications we can derive that if companies want to take their role as quasi-political actors seriously, they should be more transparent and accountable with respect to their halal offerings. Yet, whether dialogue should take place on social media, where polarization and harmful speech is prevalent, is debatable. Supporting the Muslim community by actions, that is by offering halal products and engaging with non-business stakeholders like NGOs to foster inclusion is central.
Originality/value – This paper contributes to the existing literature on a (political) CSR and moral legitimacy by examining ethical, strategic communication.