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Toric manifolds of small Picard number: computer assisted classification
Suyoung Choi1, Jang Hyeontae2, Mathieu Vallée3
1: Ajou University, Korea; 2: Korea Institute for Advanced Studies, Korea; 3: Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium
Toric varieties are algebraic varieties equipped with a well-behaved torus action, admitting an explicit combinatorial description. The fundamental theorem of toric geometry establishes a correspondence between toric varieties and fans: collections of strongly convex polyhedral cones in $\mathbb{R}^n$, closed under taking faces and with pairwise disjoint relative interiors. Fan properties translate directly into geometry: a toric variety is complete if and only if its cones cover $\mathbb{R}^n$, and non-singular if and only if each cone is generated by part of a $\mathbb{Z}^n$-basis. We focus on complete non-singular toric varieties (toric manifolds). The Picard number equals the number of 1-dimensional cones minus $n$.
Two research directions arise: fixed dimension or fixed Picard number. In dimension 2, toric manifolds are fully classified via toric blow-ups of $\mathbb{CP}^2$ or Hirzebruch surfaces. In any dimension $n$, the unique toric manifold of Picard number 1 is $\mathbb{CP}^n$, whose fan is the normal fan of a unimodular $n$-simplex. Kleinschmidt (1988) and Batyrev (1991) classified Picard numbers 2 and 3 respectively.
We present joint work with Choi and Jang classifying toric manifolds of Picard number 4, via the simplicial wedge operation --- notably used by Santos to disprove the Hirsch conjecture --- together with a computer assisted approach. Time permitting, we discuss a dynamic programming approach toward Picard number 5.