Conference Agenda
Overview and details of the sessions of this conference. Please select a date or location to show only sessions at that day or location. Please select a single session for detailed view (with abstracts and downloads if available).
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Daily Overview |
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CP17: Epidemiology & Diagnostics 15 min talk
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Development of CRISPR-based diagnostic tools for the detection of Strongyloidiasis 1Infection and Inflammation, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; 2Parasitology Laboratory, Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Institute for Clinical Pathology and Medical Research–New South Wales Health Pathology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; 3School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland, Australia; 4Department of Veterinary Biosciences, The University of Melbourne; 5School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia; 6Department of Immunology and Parasitology, Med Biotech Laboratories, Kampala, Uganda; 7Population Health, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia Strongyloidiasis is a much-neglected disease caused by the soil-transmitted helminth Strongyloides stercoralis, afflicting millions globally- predominantly low-income tropical regions as well as the remote Aboriginal communities of northern Australia. Current diagnostic tests for Strongyloidiasis are neither sufficiently sensitive nor field-friendly for use in low-endemic and resource-poor settings, and reliable point-of-care (POC) diagnostic tools are urgently needed for disease mapping and monitoring of control efforts. CRISPR technologies have enabled the development of a powerful new class of rapid, ultra-sensitive, cost-effective POC diagnostics for viruses/cancers. For the first time, we developed CRISPR-based assays for the detection of Strongyloidiasis, validated using human and animal stool samples collected from S. stercoralis endemic regions. The assays were demonstrated to be highly specific, with no cross-reactivity observed with an array of bacteria/fungi/parasite species. They also showed a sensitivity comparable to qPCR (the emerging gold standard), but are more field-friendly, with significantly reduced need for specialised equipment and expertise, requiring only a simple portable heat-block and UV detection. We also developed duplex CRISPR-based assays for simultaneous detection of other major helminth infections including Schistosoma mansoni and hookworm (Necator americanus), to better investigate helminth co-infections. This CRISPR-based platform offers a promising, field-ready next-generation approach to Strongyloidiasis diagnostics. | ||
