Conference Agenda
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CP16: Horses & Cows - 10 min talks Location: Lecture Theatre 2 Session Chair: Abdul Jabbar, The University of Melbourne Session Chair: Narelle Dybing, Murdoch University | |
| Presentation 3 | |
Gastrointestinal parasite prevalence in dairy cattle in subtropical Queensland: A paddock-based faecal sampling study across commercial farms 1: The University of Queensland, Australia; 2: Children’s Health and Environment Program, UQ Children’s Health Research Centre, The University of Queensland, Australia; 3: Virbac, Australia Gastrointestinal (GI) nematodes are a major constraint to dairy productivity and heifer growth globally and are of particular concern in subtropical Queensland. In this study, we collected fresh faecal samples from the paddock of 43 dairy farms, categorised by age into six groups: calves, weaners, heifers, springers, milking cows, and dry cows. Faecal egg counts (FEC) were performed using the modified McMaster technique, and species identification was conducted through larval culture, with morphological characterization of third-stage (L₃) larvae. All 43 farms had at least one age group positive for GI parasites, indicating widespread endemic infection throughout the region. The overall parasite prevalence was 78.7%, with infection burden varying by age: heifers had the highest FEC (mean EPG of 226.7; 26 to 553), followed by weaners (235.7; 31 to 651), and milking cows (75.8; 5 to 180). Calves were mostly uninfected. Egg counts did not differ significantly between farms (Kruskal–Wallis, p > 0.05) but varied strongly within age groups (H=107.5, p<0.001), with a clear age‑dependent gradient (p < 0.001). Haemonchus spp. (47.2%) and Cooperia spp. (43.1%) dominated, comprising ~90% of larvae, underscoring the need for regular, age‑based faecal monitoring to guide targeted parasite control on dairy farms in subtropical Queensland. | |
