Conference Agenda
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Pl 2: Plenary Lecture
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| Presentations | ||
The Mathematics of Neurodegeneration Politecnico di Milano
Neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases, are characterised
by progressive neuronal dysfunction and loss, leading to cognitive and motor impairment and
imposing a growing societal burden as populations age. Despite major advances in experimental
and clinical neuroscience, the mechanisms governing disease onset, progression, and patient-topatient variability remain only partially understood.
In this talk, I will present a mathematical perspective on neurodegeneration, showing how
mathematical modelling, scientific computing, and computational learning can help uncover its
dynamics. The proposed models integrate mechanistic descriptions of disease dynamics with
advanced computational methods and clinical data across multiple spatial and temporal scales.
We will explore the spatiotemporal propagation of misfolded proteins—a major pathological
hallmark of many neurodegenerative diseases—the role of cerebral waste-clearance pathways,
and the impact of pathological changes on neural dynamics.
In the second part of the lecture, I will discuss how computational learning approaches can
be combined with mechanistic modelling to infer latent disease states and predict individual
trajectories from sparse, irregularly sampled, and multimodal clinical data. The lecture will
highlight how mathematics can serve as a powerful language for understanding neurodegenerative diseases, supporting personalised, quantitative assessment of disease progression.
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